1. Kev hloov pauv hauv xov tooj: Hloov cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, RTU uas tau tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab {1}} s.
2. Kev hloov kho tshuab hluav taws xob uas muaj txiaj ntsig: Nrog rau kev txhim kho microelectronic tshuab, khoos phis tawm tau tsim kho kom sai ntawm nruab nrab-rau-lig 1990s.
3. Digital Code: Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv digital, cov cuab yeej siv digital, thiab cov khoom siv tswj digital tau txhim kho qib qib ntawm kev hloov.
4. Cov khoom siv ntse ntse: daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab xws li kev tiv thaiv ntse, thiab cov neeg ntse tau txhim kho txoj kev ntse.
5. Internet + Digital hloov: Cov chaw taws teeb saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm cov kev hloov pauv digital yog pom tau los ntawm kev siv internet, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ntseeg tau.
6. Ntse Digital Hloov: los ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheem kev txawj ntse thiab cov ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo dua qub thiab kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov kev hloov pauv digital tuaj yeem ua tiav.